\(M=\sqrt{a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+2ca+a^2+a^2}\)

\(M=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2}+\sqrt{\left(b^{ }+c\right)^2+c^2}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)^2+a^2}\)

\(M\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2+3^2}\ge\sqrt{6^2+3^2}\ge3\sqrt{5}\)

\(dấu\)\("="xảy\) \(ra\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Cách khác:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$5(a^2+2ab+2b^2)=[(a+b)^2+b^2](2^2+1^2)\geq [2(a+b)+b]^2$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{5(a^2+2ab+b^2)}\geq 2a+3b$

Tương tự với các căn thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:

$M\sqrt{5}\geq 5(a+b+c)$

$\Leftrightarrow M\geq \sqrt{5}(a+b+c)=3\sqrt{5}$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

\(\sqrt{a^2+2ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\sqrt{\left(4+1\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2\right]}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2a+2b+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2a+3b\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\sqrt{b^2+2bc+2c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2b+3c\right)\)

\(\sqrt{c^2+2ca+2a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(2c+3a\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(5a+5b+5c\right)=\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Đặt biểu thức là P

\(P=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+b^2}+\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2+c^2}+\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)^2+a^2}\)

\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(P\ge\sqrt{5\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(P_{min}=\sqrt{5}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(A=\sqrt{2b\left(a+1\right)}+\sqrt{2c\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2a\left(c+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4b\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4c\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{4a\left(c+1\right)}\)

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4b+a+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4c+b+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4a+c+1\right)\)

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[5\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]=2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)với x,y > 0.

Thật vậy: \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)(bđt Cô -si)

và \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)(bđt Cô -si)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\))

Ta có: \(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b)

Tương tự ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi b=c)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi c=a)

\(VT=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+b^2}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{2}{3}\)

(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\))

Ô, thanh you, bạn 2k7 sao mà giỏi thế

mình ko hiểu

Ta sẽ chứng minh :

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\) với x, y > 0

Thật vậy : \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)( bđt Cô - si )

Và \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\) ( bđt Cô - si )

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\) ( Dấu " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) )

Ta có :

\(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

( Dấu " = " xay ra khi a=b)

Tương tự ta cũng có :

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ( Dấu " = " xảy ra khi b=c)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\) ( Dấu " = " xay ra khi c = a )

\(VT=\sum_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+b^2}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu " = " xay ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{4a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2+b^2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{4a^2+2ab+b^2+2ab}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

ta có \(4\left(a^2+a+2b^2\right)=5\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)\(=5\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge5\left(a+b\right)^2\)(vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\))

vì a,b dương nên \(2\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(1\right)\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b

chứng minh tương tự để có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a=c\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

cộng các bất đẳng thức (1) (2) và (3) theo vế ta được

\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}+\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}+\sqrt{2c^2+ac+2a^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\cdot2\left(a+b+c\right)=2019\sqrt{5}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=2019\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=673}\)

* Ta có:

\(2a^2+ab+2b^2=\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

* Tương tự ta có: 

\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\); \(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)=2019\sqrt{5}\)

(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 673)

Vậy \(P_{min}=2019\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=673\)

Đề hình như bạn đánh nhầm rồi chỗ cuối á là phải là:

\(+\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\)